Years
ago if you had asthma you were told not to over exert
yourself with exercise, but nowadays exercise is encouraged.
Certain guidelines have to be followed if you have
asthma to be able to exercise and reduce the incidence
of attacks and to enjoy the sport of kickboxing to
it's fullest.
I
myself am an asthmatic. At times I have found exercise
difficult as it exacerbates my condition.I make
sure I take the medication I am prescribed daily
as well as the medication I need to control the
odd flare up. Kickboxing is very strenuous so if
you are an asthmatic, you need to pay attention
to your medication and take precautions to prevent
exercise-induced attacks.
What is
asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory lung disease characterized by
recurrent breathing problems. Asthmatics can have acute episodes
where the air passages in their lungs narrow and make breathing
very difficult.
What
causes asthma?
Unfortunately the exact cause of asthma is unknown. Asthma is
attributed to certain triggers such as smog, smoke, allergens,
animals, cold, exercise, stress, irritants, pollen, dust, some
food additives and preservatives. This list is not complete by any
means.
Can
asthma be cured?
No, but it can be controlled with proper treatment. The treatment
is generally preventative in nature. Your physician may prescribe
a drug you take on a daily basis to reduce the inflammatory
response along with a bronchodilator to use in the case of a flare
up. You can be very involved in your treatment by helping to
identify triggers that set off attacks and avoiding them if
possible.
Should
exercise be avoided?
No, not necessarily. By taking control of your condition and
taking the proper medication there is no reason why you can't
indulge and enjoy kickboxing or any physical activity. There are
some activities that are more likely to cause an attack than
others; basically anything aerobic in nature. There are some
activities that are more aggravating than others, such as running,
aerobics, cross country skiing, and some martial arts. This does
not mean you can't participate or enjoy any of these activities,
it just means you have to be more careful and prepared.
What can
start an attack during exercise?
During strenuous aerobic exercise, your rate of respiration or
breathing increases quite a bit. This increase in breath rate will
cause you to breath through your mouth. The air that reaches your
bronchial tubes and lungs has not passed through the nose where
the air is moistened and warmed, so this cooler or even cold air
can trigger an attack. Sometimes my asthma symptoms can begin
about 10 minutes into my class. Sometimes I have had symptoms 20
minutes into my class. This depends on the starting intensity and
the increase in intensity as the class progresses. Let your
instructor know that you are an asthmatic and may need to use
medication in class. Don't be afraid to tell your instructor that
you need to stop for a short while to prevent an attack from
getting out of control.
How
to help prevent an attack.
Often using your brochodilatory medication before
a strenuous class will ward off an attack. Kickboxing
is 99% indoors so you shouldn't have too many problems
with cold air. If the air in the room you are working
out in is cool, breathe through your nose or wear
a mask to warm the air. If that is not appropriate
for you, then the next most important step is a
good gradual warm up. The warm up is to gradually
raise your respiration rate and get the body used
to the extra oxygen demand. If the pace in class
is too fast for you and you feel that you may be
at risk, then slow down and breath through your
nose. Relax as much as you can as tension will only
worsen the problem. Last but not least, those of
you that have inhalers should have it close by.
I know I do. I don't often have to use it but the
knowledge that it's there is some what comforting.
Symptoms
of an asthma attack.
Asthma is not a condition to be taken lightly. It can be fatal if
left untreated or ignored. Here are a list of symptoms that you
need to be aware of:
1.
Increased difficulty with inhalation and exhalation
2. Coughing
3. Chest tightness
4. Audible wheeze
5. Increased heart rate
6. Nostril flaring
7. Difficulty with talking
8. Bluish tinge to lips
9. Taut skin around the neck and ribs due to the exertion of
breathing
Treatment
For the most part, you as the asthmatic will already have a
medication regime in progress. If you feel an attack coming on,
then take whatever inhalant you are prescribed. Stop the offending
activity until symptoms subside. If you want to complete the
activity or class, do so but at a reduced level so as not to
aggravate an already shaky situation. If the symptoms do not clear
completely, then you should not continue with the activity or
class. If the symptoms can not be relieved with cessation of
activity and medication, the emergency room is the next stop.
Remember &..asthma can be fatal.
Asthma
and Exercise Induced Asthma [ E.I.A ] &.what is the
difference?
In actuality, nothing much. E.I.A. symptoms are symptoms that only
occur when exercising. Most general asthmatics have E.I.A. There
are some of you that exhibit no other symptoms of asthma unless
you are exercising. You would be classed as an asthmatic
regardless. If you have E.I.A. you need to be just as aware of the
symptoms and what to do about them. If you are prescribed
medication, take it with you when you exercise and use it if you
have to. Pretending you don't have a problem is ignorant and above
all dangerous. Don't let the symptoms get out of hand. Deal with
them at an early stage.
If you have
asthma there is no reason you can't train as hard as anybody else.
You just have to be prepared and sensible.
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