Gojo-ryu
Karate
Goju-ryu
was developed by Okinawan instructor Chojun Miyagi from one
of the oldest styles, Shorei-Ryu or Naha-Te. Goju-Ryu is known
for its emphasis on low stance training, dynamic tension and
breathing exercises. Miyagi started training at 14 in Shuri-te
and began training in Naha-te with Kanryo Higaonna shortly after.
Chojun Miyagi studied under Higaonna until Higaonna's death
in 1915.
Kanyro
Higaonna
Soon
after Higaonna's death he began training in Chugoko kempo in
China. When he returned to Okinawa he began to tach Naha-te
out of his home. He spent many years refining and developing
the style into an effective martial art for spiritual and physical
development. He restructured Naha-te into a discipline that
could easily be taught to any member of society. The teaching
system he developed enabled Karate to be taught in schools for
youth, and to reach large numbers of people throughout the world.
During this time he spent much effort trying to spread Karate
throughout Okinawa.
Chojun Miyagi
When
he went back to Okinawa he became friends with two martial
arts teachers from China. In 1912 Wu Xianhui went to Okinawa,
where Miyagi was able to learn White Crane Kung fu.
In
1933 Chojun Myagi's style of karate was formally accepted
at the Dai Nippon Butoku-kai, the center of martial arts in
Japan at the time.
The
name Goju-ryu has two suspected origins. The first is from
a line in the "Bushibi"(a japanese text in the martial
arts), and in this instance means "hard and soft".
The second possibility is that is originated from an old Chinese
text, the Wu Pei Chih from which 'goju' is in a sentence which
read "The successful methods require both give and take"(go,
and ju). The hard and soft is concept is central to Goju-ryu
Karatedo. The philosophy and practice of Goju-ryu is that
each technique must have a balance of hardness and softness
for it to be effective.
He
matched the strong snapping techniques of karate with the
dynamic and flexible techniques of Chinese kenpo. The Goju
style specializes close fighting techniques. The breathing
system in Goju-ryu allows the practitioner to take a blow
while giveing him or her the ability to deliver a very powerful
strike. Goju-ryu places a lot of emphasis on soft circular
blocking techniques combined with quick strong rapid counter
attacks.
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