Kyokushin Karate
The founder of Kyokushin Karate, Masutasu Oyama, was born on
July 12th, 1923 in Korea, and immigrated to Japan as a young
boy. Upon arriving in Japan he took the name Oyama, meaning
"Great
Mountain" in Japanese. Sensei Oyama studied karate under
Giko Funakoshi (the son of Gichin Funakoshi, founder of Shotokan
Karate), and later studied martial arts in isolation in order
to increase his understanding of the martial arts.
Kyokushin Karate as envisioned by Sensei Oyama is a discipline
which can focuses as much on physical discipline as it does
on the spiritual development of the individual. "Kyokushin"
is composed of of two words, Kyoku (ultimate) and Shin (reality
or truth from within). The physical discipline is necessary
for the development of mental discipline. Kyokushin Karate
teaches practical kicks, blocks, punches and movement as well
as mental discipline. The use of circular movement in the
execution of techniques distinguishes Kyokushin Karate from
other traditional styles of Karate, which rely on linear motion.
To demonstrate the power of his karate, Mas Oyama began fighting
with Bulls in 1950. In total he fought 52 bulls, killing 3,
and taking the horns of 49 with knife hand blows. Only once
did he get injured, being cored through the side. He still
managed to take the bull by the horn and defeat his opponent
before going to the hospital to recover.
Kyokushin training is noted for being very rigorous and it's
belief in fighting with hard contact to simulate a realistic
situation. This form of karate believes that this contact
serves to allow students to realize how strong their body
and spirit is, and helps to prepare the student for fighting
in a real situation. The phrase "osu no seidhin",
perseverance under pressure, signifies this belief.
Kyokushin philosophy is stated in the following quote from
Sensei Oyama,
"1000
days of training a beginner, 10000 days of training, a glimpse
of the mysteries"
Mas
Oyama started a tradition unique to the Kyokushin style, the
One Hundred Man Kumite. Each person in the kumite has to fight
100 other Kyokushin fighters in a full contact match lasting
two minutes each. If a fighter is knocked down to the ground
for more than 5 seconds, the fighter would lose the contest.
The fighter with the most full points, and the one that threw
the most offensive techniques, would win the contest.
Mas
Oyama himself fought 100 opponents a day for three consecutive
days, and did not continue on the fourth only because there
were no more opponents left to fight! To this day there are
only 13 other people to successfully complete this challenge.
In order to successfully navigate this challenge, a Kyokushin
fighter must understand the philosophy "osu no seidhin",
or perseverance under extreme pressure. No other style has
a challenge like this one.
Mas
Oyama died in 1994, leaving Kancho Shokei as the head of the
Kyokushin organization. He was the winner of the 12th, 13th
and 14th World open Karate Championship, and successfully
completed the 100 man challenge in 1986, compiling the most
knockdowns and wins in this challenge of any competitor ever.
Confirming his status as the current day premiere Kyokushin
stylist is Mas Oyama's will, naming him his one and only successor
as the heir of Kyokushin Karate.
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