Shito-ryu
Karate
The founder of Shito-ryu was Kenwa Mabuni. He was born in Shuri,
Okinawa in 1889. As a child, he was quite ill and not very strong.
In 1902, at the age of 13, his family brought him to Ankoh Itosu,
the most famous martial artist in Shuri, to try to improve his
health.
Seven
years later, in 1909, Kenwa Mabuni went to Naha and began
training with Kanyro Higaonna at the urging of his Intructor,
Itosu, and his friend, Chojun Myagi(the founder of Goju-ryu).
While
he was in Naha he also received instruction from Seisho Arakaki
who taught a similar style to master Higashionna. Arakaki
was a weapons(kobujitsu) teacher and taught Kenwa Mabuni various
weapons forms and techniques. Kenwa Mabuni was also influenced
by Wu Xian Gui, a White Crane fist master in the Fukien province
of China.
After
he completed military service, he moved to Osaka, Japan, and
started to teach out of his house. He also had become a police
officer and taught at police stations and Universities in
Japan. In order to promote his style of martial arts, Kenwa
Mabuni gave public demonstrations where he would break bricks
and boards to show the effectiveness of karate. In 1931 Shito-ryu
was accepted as a style of martial art by the Dai Nippon Karate-do
Kai association. This group later was later renamed the World
Shito-Kai Karatedo Federation.
The
name Shito-ryu was taken from the first charatcer of each
of Kenwa Mabuni's teacher's names. The first charatcer came
from Itosu's name, "Shi"; the second charcter came
from Higaonna's name, "to". Thus originated Shito-ryu
Karate. Ryu means style.
Shito-ryu
karate-do uses a large number of kata - approximately fifty
- and the style is characterized by an emphasis on power in
the execution of techniques.
|